Before we publish the book - Guitar Method Op. 59 and 25 Etudes Op. 60 - I will give you some previews and elements to Carcassi's life and guitar technique. But, first, the bio!
Born in Florence, Italy, in 1792 or 1793, Matteo Carcassi started his musical education at an early age on the piano. Nevertheless, he began to study the guitar soon after, and only a few years later, gave his first concerts.
At 18 years old, Carcassi went to pursue his music career in Germany where after a short period of time, he gained a reputation as a tremendous performer.
The Italian virtuoso then settled in Paris around 1816, earning a living as a guitar and piano teacher and performing in salons. Since he fought with the French in the Napoleonic Wars, he was also in receipt of a military pension. His obituary in the Journal des Débats of 20 January 1853 said “He had made of France, which he had served as a soldier, his adopted and favorite country."
Though living in Paris for three years, it was on a concert tour in Germany in 1819, that he met Antoine Meissonier, well known French guitarist and publisher, with whom he built a close friendship.
8 rue de la Grange Bateliere in Paris, France, where Matteo Carcassi was living:
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From 1820 on, Carcassi, like many other Italian guitar virtuosi, was spending the majority of his time in Paris, hub of guitar activities. In 1820 the Gardeton's Annales listed him as resident at 8 rue Grange-Batelière, which is still there, just a short walk from the center, close to the rue du Faubourg Montmartre. At the same time he started to self-publish several of his earliest compositions. The Gardeton's Annales again, mention Carcassi's “Six Walses op. 4” of which a copy is available in the British Library.
By 1822, his friend Antoine Meissonier, also publisher of Fernando Sor, published his Trois rondo op. 2, and later on, added to his edition most of Carcassi's earliest compositions.
During Fall of 1824, he went back to concertize in Germany, and thereafter went to perform an extremely successful series of concerts in London where, like his compatriot Mauro Giuliani, he gained great fame as a soloist and teacher.
However, in Paris, a long time passed before his talents were truly recognized, partly because of the overwhelming consideration attributed to Italian guitarist Ferdinando Carulli, adored by his audience.
Carcassi distinguished himself from Carulli by using a different instrumental posture, and performing without fingernails, but also by showing a d more melodic taste, and using a richer palette of effects.
P.J Bone wrote in his "The Guitar and Mandolin":
"... but the celebrated founder of his school of guitar playing (Carulli) was growing old. His fingers no longer responded as they did in their suppleness of youth, and his magic touch had disappeared. He did not appear so frequently in public, and the Parisians were ready to transfer their allegiance to another guitar virtuoso.
Carcassi was a younger man in the prime of his life, and he unfolded newer ideas and later methods in guitar playing.
He introduced a different style of music, more modern, full of melody, brilliant, abounding in artistic and pleasing effects, but of medium difficulty.
Being fully master of all the varied resources of the guitar, he was able to execute his music with marvelous skill, and Carcassi, very speedily excelled and outshone his celebrated rival"
Carcassi made concert trips about every year, from Paris, to the most important cultural towns in Europe, including London included where he played in 1828 at the famous Argyle Rooms in a duo concert with the singer Madame Stockausen.
Spending the majority of his time in Paris, he was highly demanded in the salons and homes of the well-to-do classes of Europe.
Performing successful concerts and teaching piano as well as guitar, he finally established his reputation in Paris.
He also wrote guitar accompaniments to many French songs of the period and several brilliant transcriptions of famous arias and overtures such as his William Tell Overture (opus 36). Driven by his admiration for Rossini, the Italian virtuoso composed many “potpourris,” variations and airs based on Rossini's operas.
For the next two decades, Matteo Carcassi continued touring composing and teaching. He returned to Italy in 1836 fir a short tour and quit his concert practice in 1840 to focus on giving lessons and the publication of his work.
When he died in Paris on the 16th of January 1853 around the age of 61, Carcassi had left almost 100 works for the guitar. Numerous fantasias, themes with variations, potpourris, and sonatas for guitar, all of romantic taste, brilliant and technically demanding.